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# How to use
```bash
> .\FileOrganizer.exe --help
FileOrganizer 1.0.0
Copyright (C) 2024 FileOrganizer
-i, --input Required. input directory path.
-o, --output Required. output directory path.
--help Display this help screen.
--version Display version information.
```
`input directory`의 모든 파일에서
1. Read exif data (0x0132 > 0x9003 > 0x9004)
2. File Create Date 기준
`outputpath/yyyy/mm` 경로에 저장됩니다.
# EXIF Tag
| TagID | TagName | TagValue |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0x0132 | ModifyDate | YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS |
| 0x9003 | DateTimeOriginal | YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS |
| 0x9004 | CreateDate | YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS |
[reference](https://exiftool.org/TagNames/EXIF.html)

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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
VisualStudioVersion = 17.8.34330.188
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "PhotoFileOrganizer", "PhotoFileOrganizer\PhotoFileOrganizer.csproj", "{AD618890-8CAE-4030-A983-F4B258CA2FA9}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{AD618890-8CAE-4030-A983-F4B258CA2FA9}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{AD618890-8CAE-4030-A983-F4B258CA2FA9}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{AD618890-8CAE-4030-A983-F4B258CA2FA9}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{AD618890-8CAE-4030-A983-F4B258CA2FA9}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
SolutionGuid = {494B0B8E-8742-44C9-9338-4E5D877716A2}
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

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using Directory = System.IO.Directory;
using MetadataExtractor.Formats.Exif;
using MetadataExtractor;
namespace PhotoFileOrganizer;
internal class FileOrganizerCommand
{
public FileOrganizerCommand(FileOrganizerOptions options)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.InputPath) || !Directory.Exists(options.InputPath)) throw new Exception($"null input path");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.OutputPath)) throw new Exception($"null output path");
this.InputPath = options.InputPath;
this.OutputPath = options.OutputPath;
}
public string InputPath { get; }
public string OutputPath { get; }
public void Execute()
{
try
{
OrganizeFilesByExif(InputPath, OutputPath);
OrganizeFilesByCreationDate(InputPath, OutputPath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
private void OrganizeFilesByExif(string rootFolder, string saveRootFolder)
{
string[] allFiles = Directory.GetFiles(rootFolder, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (var filePath in allFiles)
{
try
{
var directories = ImageMetadataReader.ReadMetadata(filePath);
var dateString = string.Empty;
//foreach (var directory in directories)
// foreach (var tag in directory.Tags)
// Console.WriteLine($"{directory.Name} - {tag.Name} = {tag.Description}");
GetExifTag(directories, ExifDirectoryBase.TagDateTime, ref dateString);
GetExifTag(directories, ExifDirectoryBase.TagDateTimeOriginal, ref dateString);
GetExifTag(directories, ExifDirectoryBase.TagDateTimeDigitized, ref dateString);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dateString)) throw new Exception("can not read exif");
var dateTaken = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, "yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss", null);
var destinationFolder = Path.Combine(saveRootFolder, $"{dateTaken:yyyy}", $"{dateTaken:MM}");
MoveFileToFolder(filePath, destinationFolder);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Exif 정보를 읽을 수 없는 경우 또는 다른 이유로 예외가 발생한 경우
Console.WriteLine($"Failed to read Exif information for file: {filePath}. Error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
private void OrganizeFilesByCreationDate(string rootFolder, string saveRootFolder)
{
var allFiles = Directory.GetFiles(rootFolder, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (var filePath in allFiles)
{
var creationDate = File.GetCreationTime(filePath);
var destinationFolder = Path.Combine(saveRootFolder, $"{creationDate:yyyy}", $"{creationDate:MM}");
MoveFileToFolder(filePath, destinationFolder);
}
}
private void MoveFileToFolder(string filePath, string destinationFolder)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(destinationFolder))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationFolder);
}
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
var destinationPath = Path.Combine(destinationFolder, fileName);
if (!File.Exists(destinationPath))
{
File.Move(filePath, destinationPath);
Console.WriteLine($"Moved file {fileName} to {destinationFolder}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"File {fileName} already exists in {destinationFolder}");
}
}
private void GetExifTag(IReadOnlyList<MetadataExtractor.Directory> directories, int tag, ref string result)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result)) return;
foreach (var directory in directories.OfType<ExifSubIfdDirectory>())
{
var date = directory.GetDescription(tag);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(date)) continue;
result = date;
break;
}
}
}

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using CommandLine;
namespace PhotoFileOrganizer;
internal class FileOrganizerOptions
{
[Option('i', "input", Required = true, HelpText = "input directory path.")]
public string? InputPath { get; set; }
[Option('o', "output", Required = true, HelpText = "output directory path.")]
public string? OutputPath { get; set; }
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
<PackageReference Include="MetadataExtractor" Version="2.8.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
using CommandLine;
using PhotoFileOrganizer;
#if DEBUG
var DEBUG_ARG = new string[]
{
"-i", "d:\\사진정리후",
"-o", "d:\\사진정리",
};
Parser.Default.ParseArguments<FileOrganizerOptions>(DEBUG_ARG)
.WithParsed(RunOptions)
.WithNotParsed(HandleParseError);
#else
Parser.Default.ParseArguments<FileOrganizerOptions>(args)
.WithParsed(RunOptions)
.WithNotParsed(HandleParseError);
#endif
void RunOptions(FileOrganizerOptions opts)
{
try
{
var organizer = new FileOrganizerCommand(opts);
organizer.Execute();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
void HandleParseError(IEnumerable<Error> errs)
{
foreach (var err in errs) Console.WriteLine(err);
}